See gardumu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-wes"
},
"expansion": "West Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גַּרְדּוֹם",
"t": "executioner’s spot, scaffold",
"tr": "gardōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גַּרְדּוּמָא",
"t": "stump",
"tr": "gardōmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "גרדום",
"t": "court tribunal",
"tr": "*gardōm"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גַּרְזֶן",
"tr": "garzén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קַרְדֹּם",
"tr": "qardōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝",
"tr": "gur-du-mu-um",
"ts": "gurdumum"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /gurdumum/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "gurdimu",
"3": "𒄥𒁲𒈬",
"tr": "gur-di-mu",
"ts": "gurdimu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /gurdimu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْزَن",
"t": "axe; crown"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرزن",
"t": "crown",
"tr": "garzan"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A West Semitic loan, related to Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”), and the axes Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm), Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /gurdumum/), Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /gurdimu/), Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”) against Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”) and گهزن (gahzan), گزن (gazan, “shoe-knife”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gardumu m",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "akk:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"carnifex, executioner"
],
"id": "en-gardumu-akk-noun-xvL4kfcP",
"links": [
[
"carnifex",
"carnifex"
],
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"carnifex, executioner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Babylonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor"
],
"id": "en-gardumu-akk-noun-XwKgLaW4",
"links": [
[
"cognitor",
"cognitor"
],
[
"tribune",
"tribune"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"prosecutor",
"prosecutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡar.du.mu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "gardumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gardumu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gardums:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-gardumu-lv-noun-XcaGX9GC",
"links": [
[
"gardums",
"gardums#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gardums:",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-gardumu-lv-noun-~3tr1qIR",
"links": [
[
"gardums",
"gardums#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gardumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms borrowed from West Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms derived from West Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Babylonian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"akk:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-wes"
},
"expansion": "West Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גַּרְדּוֹם",
"t": "executioner’s spot, scaffold",
"tr": "gardōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גַּרְדּוּמָא",
"t": "stump",
"tr": "gardōmā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "גרדום",
"t": "court tribunal",
"tr": "*gardōm"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גַּרְזֶן",
"tr": "garzén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קַרְדֹּם",
"tr": "qardōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝",
"tr": "gur-du-mu-um",
"ts": "gurdumum"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /gurdumum/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "gurdimu",
"3": "𒄥𒁲𒈬",
"tr": "gur-di-mu",
"ts": "gurdimu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /gurdimu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْزَن",
"t": "axe; crown"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرزن",
"t": "crown",
"tr": "garzan"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A West Semitic loan, related to Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”), and the axes Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm), Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /gurdumum/), Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /gurdimu/), Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”) against Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”) and گهزن (gahzan), گزن (gazan, “shoe-knife”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gardumu m",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian hapax legomena",
"Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"carnifex, executioner"
],
"links": [
[
"carnifex",
"carnifex"
],
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"carnifex, executioner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian hapax legomena",
"Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor"
],
"links": [
[
"cognitor",
"cognitor"
],
[
"tribune",
"tribune"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"prosecutor",
"prosecutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡar.du.mu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "gardumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gardumu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gardums:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gardums",
"gardums#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gardums:",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"gardums",
"gardums#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gardumu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardumu meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Old Babylonian",
"path": [
"gardumu"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gardumu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"gardumu"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gardumu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.